Abstract

The research was conducted to investigate the effect of inovo injection with different concentrations of carnitine on some hatching , hematological traits and maternal immunity posthatching. Atotal of 500 fertile eggs were used in the experiment , those egg were randomly distributed into 5 treatments , T1:negative control , T2: injected with 0.5 ml/egg with normal saline (posative control) ,T3:injected with carnitine 1%, T4:injected with carnitine 2% and T5:injected with carnitine 3% . Results revealed a significant effect (p< 0.05) of L-carnitine injection on hatchability ,reduction of embryonic mortalities ,significant improvement of heterophil/lymphocyte ratio , significant reduction of plasma glucose of post hatched chicks and highly significant elevation of antibody titer against infections bursal disease of chickens.

Abstract

الملخص The period following the peace treaty between Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) and Muawiyah in 41 Hijriya saw the Umayyads take control of the Islamic state, pursuing figures known for their loyalty to the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them)

Abstract

In tribosystems that include contact with a flexible body, friction-induced vibration may be present. Dimensionlessanalysis coupled with numerical manipulation was employed to model the discontinuity between thestatic and kinetic behaviour of the friction. The present paper discusses the nature of stick-slip between a humanfingertip and standard printing paper, intending to describe the theoretical stability conditions of movement. Theamplitude of the stick-slip phenomenon is analised as a function of the human skin’s rheological and tribologicalproperties, the system’s rigidity, and the sliding contact velocity.

Abstract

The current research aims to demonstrate the combined impact of measurement and accounting disclosure on investment decisions in Iraqi commercial banks. To achieve the objective of this research, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a group of bank employees to clarify the awareness of employees about the importance and impact of measurement and accounting disclosure on investment decisions .)250) questionnaires were distributed, (188) of which are valid for analysis. In light of this, the research came up with a set of results, most notably that the combined effect of measurement and accounting disclosure contributes to improving the quality of investment decision-making in Iraqi commercial banks، Based on the conclusions reached, the study recommends that Iraqi commercial banks should pay great attention to improving the ability of their employees with regard to measurement and accounting disclosure to improve banking performance through holding seminars to stimulate intellectual energies and develop the ability to make investment decisions.

Abstract

In recent years, wireless communication has achieved significant advancements. There are many services for information transmission with high data rates and high quality, such as the Multicode-Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-MC-CDMA). The proposed M-ary BPSK CDMA Multicode system uses to enhance the MC-MC-CDMA. The enhanced MC-MC-CDMA has been designed, simulated, and implemented in the Kintex-7 KC705 FPGA board; then, it is compared with the classical MC-MC-CDMA. The two systems are simulated in the Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multipath Rayleigh fading channels using orthogonal Hadamard spreading codes. The proposed M-ary BPSK Multicode CDMA system is improved in terms of its constellation points that are used in the mapping process, where these points have been selected with a large average sum of Euclidian distances between them to reduce the interferences during data transmission. The enhanced MC-MC-CDMA depends on combining the proposed M-ary BPSK Multicode system and the multicarrier CDMA system. The results show that the enhanced MC-MC-CDMA gives better bit error rate (BER) performance than the classical MC-MC-CDMA in the case of 2-ary and 4-ary mapping schemes, and they have equal performance in the case of M=8 and 16 at the same code length. Moreover, the enhanced MC-MC-CDMA permits more users to access it than the MC-MC-CDMA when using equal spreading code lengths.

Abstract

The results of isolation and diagnosis of the fungus growing from Sclerotia and isolated from the infected explants showed that the pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was isolated. The results of the antagonistic ability test of the biological resistance elements against S.sclerotiorum gave a high antagonistic ability compared to the control treatment. The treatment of P.fluorescens gave the highest percentage of inhibition against the pathogenic fungus, followed by the treatment of P.commune and T.asperellum. The results showed the efficiency of biological resistance elements, including P.fluorescens, T.asperellum and P.commune, either singly or in combination with each other, in reducing the percentage of infection severity with S.sclerotiorum under plastic house conditions and in the greenhouse, where it amounted between 5.55-50 compared to the control treatment (pathogenic fungi alone), which amounted to 94.44% and under field conditions in the greenhouse, which amounted to 5.55-66.66% compared to the control treatment, which amounted to 83.33%. It provided good protection for eggplant, which was positively reflected on all plant growth parameters, in addition to an increase in the cumulative weight of eggplant fruits.

Abstract

In Iraq and many Mediterranean countries, hydatid disease is endemic from a long time . The disease causes health, economic, and social disasters. Iraq has become one of the most endemic areas for this disease, particularly in the central as well as southern regions. Particularly in the areas between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers. Many farmers and sheep breeders live in these areas. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between hydatid disease and various variables such as the differences in infection rates between males and females, age, and geographical distribution of patients. This study included patients with hydatid disease who were admitted to the "Al-Sadr" General Hospital between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 and there were 58 patients in total. According to the findings, the most affected areas of this disease are rural areas, and the peasantry is the most affected group of females. The reason for this is due to the nature of their work with crops and animals. The findings also revealed that females are infected at a higher rate than males.

Abstract

Abstract The executive authority is responsible for implementing public policy in the state and plays an essential role in planning and implementing public policy in the state. Its role varies according to the system used in countries, as it plays a pivotal role in the parliamentary system. Daily business, as the government transforms from an authority with full powers to a government with limited powers, as in the case of dissolution of parliament or withdrawal of confidence from the government, or in the event of the end of the parliamentary electoral cycle. The constitutions have been keen to organize this type of government in terms of powers and terms of time . The Iraqi constitution of 2005 stipulated how the full-fledged government would be transformed into a caretaker government, as well as the responsibility of this government in the event of exceeding the powers entrusted to it and the point of control over it, as well as the periods under which this government would be a caretaker government. However, problems are raised about this type of government, especially in Iraq. So, we need to study and analyze, and this is what we will show in this study tagged (the legal framework for the limits of the powers of the government to conduct business in Iraq).

Abstract

Abstract The executive authority is responsible for implementing public policy in the state and plays an essential role in planning and implementing public policy in the state. Its role varies according to the system used in countries, as it plays a pivotal role in the parliamentary system. Daily business, as the government transforms from an authority with full powers to a government with limited powers, as in the case of dissolution of parliament or withdrawal of confidence from the government, or in the event of the end of the parliamentary electoral cycle. The constitutions have been keen to organize this type of government in terms of powers and terms of time . The Iraqi constitution of 2005 stipulated how the full-fledged government would be transformed into a caretaker government, as well as the responsibility of this government in the event of exceeding the powers entrusted to it and the point of control over it, as well as the periods under which this government would be a caretaker government. However, problems are raised about this type of government, especially in Iraq. So, we need to study and analyze, and this is what we will show in this study tagged (the legal framework for the limits of the powers of the government to conduct business in Iraq).